The Rape Of Nanking And The Art - 1504 Words

As a species, humans have a long and bloodied history of attempting to eliminate one another to become dominant, from the Armenian genocide to the ethnic cleansing of the Tutsis in Rwanda. This mentality is not a new phenomenon, but has evolved to become even more lethal and prolific with the innovations in weaponry and transportation. Due to this disturbing universality, parallels are easily drawn between Iris Chang’s The Rape of Nanking and the art that was being created in Europe and the United States during the time of Hitler’s reign, including the work Seligmann, Stael and Albright. We must look to other global sources for this insight, due to the lack of photographic documentation in China and creation of art after the fact. The war crimes Japanese soldiers inflicted upon the people of Nanking are one of the most heinous examples of this idea of extermination, resulting in the loss of an estimated 200,000 to 300,000 lives. Thousands of women were raped, forced to take pictures with their assailants in pornographic poses, shamed and seen as being dirty, viewed as being subhuman. Soldiers were warned to eliminate the women they had raped, disposing of the evidence of what they had done. â€Å"‘Perhaps when we were raping her, we looked at her as a woman,’ Azuma [a soldier] wrote, â€Å"‘but when we killed her, we just thought of her as something like a pig’† (50). Rape was often rooted in superstition, the belief that the violation of virgins would provide strength andShow MoreRelatedThe Rape Of Nanking And The Three Of The Art Works During World War II1266 Words   |  6 PagesChinese faced during the war was the rape. Women were the most vulnerable existence during the war, and they were easiest existence to control. We can learn how the horror of the war affects on women. Through out the Iris Chang’s The Rape of Nanking and the three of the art works during World War II, which are Henri Matisseâ₠¬â„¢s Daisies in 1939, Wilhelm Freddie’s Portable Garbo in 1941, and Jean Dubuffet’s Two Nude Woman in 1942, we can recognize how the book and art use the same object, women in differentRead MorePleasing Films for Historians and Mainstream Audiences3072 Words   |  12 Pagesmainstream audiences. The topic of Sino-Japanese relations and China’s anti-Japanese war is frequently explored in the medium of film. Films such as City of Life and Death, Norman Bethune: The Making of a Hero, Devils on the Doorstep, The Last Emperor, Nanking, Flowers of War and The Inn of the Sixth Happiness all seek to investigate this turbulent period in Chinese history and to reflect upon the many different perspectives involved. Although the medium of film can never accurately portray history orRead MoreYear 1 Ib History839 Words   |  4 PagesReforms | * 1925: Emperor Hirohito * 1928: Zhang Zoulin assassination * 1931: Manchurian Incident Manchukuo * 1933: withdraw from LON * 1936: Imperial Way Coup d’etat (Control Faction V.S. Imperial Way) * 1937: Sino Japanese War Rape of Nanking * 1940: New Order in East Asia * 1940: Tripartite Pact (Germany, Japan, Italy) * 1941: US ban oil exports Dec. 7 Pearl Harbor attack | Japan During WWII | Political: * instability due to the frequent change in PM * National GeneralRead MoreChina s Education System Of China Essay2085 Words   |  9 Pagesand science began being taught in schools (China Education Center). Even with these changes, the educational system in the late Qing era were focused on the â€Å"Six Arts†. These â€Å"arts† included music, archery, horsemanship, writing arithmetic, history and knowledge of the public and private life rituals and ceremonies. On top of these arts, there were other subjects taught in this era such as military strategy, civil law, revenue and taxation, agriculture and geography all while keeping the ConfuciousRead MoreEducation2333 Words   |  10 Pagesimprove the economy progress of Singapore, at the same time; we will still remain as harmonious multi-racial country. On the other end, I disagree with Ms. K Bhavani as she is the Press Secretary to the Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts. Since she is working under the government, she has the obligation to defend the government by portraying a good image of Singapore’s media. She mentioned that the public is allowed to raise their thoughts on the Internet, in letters to the pressRead MoreEssay The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil1788 Words   |  8 Pagesshall here be considering less dramatic transformations on a human scale that potentially can engage any of us. I lay the groundwork for the rest of the book by vivid descriptions of torture in the Inquisition, in the massacre in Rwanda, the rape of Nanking, and other venues where human nature has run amok. I also provide the initial scaffolding for how the Stanford Prison Experiment may help us make sense of corporate malfeasance, of â€Å"administrative evil,† and most particularly, the abuse and tortureRead MoreRelationship Between China And The United States4301 Words   |  18 Pagesmediation of the 13 merchants in Canton, the British were allowed try the murderers in England (Carroll 59). The Canton System of relations was abolished following the British-Chinese War, commonly called The Opium Wars, resulting the treaties of Nanking and Whanghia. The importation of opium had been illegal in China since 1796, but like the other rules of The Canton System, enforcement was erratic and smuggling was rampant (Latourette 111). Eventually, there was a concerted effort to enforce theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesopportunities available to them at different times and in diverse settings. She places special emphasis on the important but often overlooked roles they played in politics, particularly those associated with resistance movements, and their contributions to arts and letters worldwide. Drawing on the essay collections and series on women in world history that she has edited over the past decade, Smith’s fully global perspectives make clear that even though gender parity has rarely been attained in any society

Battle Royal, By Ralph Ellison - 963 Words

Battle Royal Interpretive Essay Battle Royal is a short story that metaphorically address many such issues such as racial discrimination. The Author, Ralph Ellison, uses symbolism such as blindness and the concept of initiation to compare the world to a real life battlefield. Ellison intended to emphasize, both passive and aggressive elements of battle is necessary to achieve the American Dream. There is much symbolism used in the story. The protagonist’s grandfather is a symbol in himself. As an elder, his grandfather symbolizes wisdom and knowledge. His dying words being â€Å"Life is a war and I have been a traitor all my born days, a spy in my enemy’s country ever since I gave up my gun back in the reconstruction†. In that exert, the war is racial discrimination vs the desire to live the American dream. The enemy is the white man and his country is America. He refers to himself as a traitor because of the parts of himself and his pride he had to sacrifice to â€Å"overcome ‘em with yeses, Undermine ‘em with grins.†. His grandfather was expressing to his family that in order to make it in the white man’s world they would have to live by their terms and conditions, but with an agenda of their own. To have to last laugh by being successful when the smoke clears. During the battle royal, men called the protagonist â€Å"boy† which is a racial slur. It implies he is less than a man. He refers to himself as an â€Å"invisible man† because he has a side of himself that, not only no oneShow MoreRelatedBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison989 Words   |  4 PagesIt is undeniable that the short story by Ralph Ellison entitled â€Å"Battle Royal† is an intense one. It would be hard to walk away from reading his story without feeling some kind of emotion whether it be pain, sadness, fear, anger, or all of the above. This story portrays a black man, the invisible man, in the time when racism is still running rampant. He uses symbolism many times in order to portray meaning and delve deep into the mind and emotions of the main character, a black man. In the storyRead MoreBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison is a disturbing story about the conflicts between the black and white cultures and the main character and himself. In the story the conflicts between the two cultures had a definite impact on how the main character saw himself and caused the conflicts within himself. Battle Royal deals with racism and the suppression of the African American race and how it effected the actions of that culture. The main character of the story is an African AmericanRead MoreBattle Royal, By Ralph Ellison969 Words   |  4 PagesThe struggles of many black is should never be described lightly. Many african americans were treated like animals and never was given the respected deserved. In the story, Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison, a young African American man is trying to fit into white society that holds majority of blacks back. During the beginning, the narrator is bewildered by his grandfather s last words. His grandfather spoke out about being a traitor in front of his family. The family was confused and concernedRead MoreEssay Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison1341 Words   |  6 PagesEllison’s Powerful Battle Royal      Ã‚   I felt a wave of irrational guilt and fear. My teeth chattered, my skin turned to goose flesh, my knees knocked. Yet I was strongly attracted and looked in spite of myself. Had the price of looking been blindness, I would have looked. (Ellison 939)    These insightful words written by Ralph Ellison in the powerful short story Battle Royal, which later became the first chapter in the critically acclaimed novel Invisible Man, convey the repressedRead MoreBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison Analysis1089 Words   |  5 Pagesfactor though. Nobility has always looked down upon those without royal blood, and rich people have always looked down upon poor people. These factors are all present in Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison. In order to highlight the virulent relationship between the white men and black men in Battle Royal, Ralph Ellison focuses on a separation of class by way of race, wealth, and social standing. Because of racism, the main character (Ellison) in the story, along with his fellow African Americans, are treatedRead MoreRalph Ellison s Battle Royal985 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Ellison’s â€Å"Battle Royal†, is nerving, historical, and suspenseful. Ralph Ellison describes the events about how the young narrator goes to a meeting of city men and thinks he would be giving the speech of a lifetime. Although he does get to give his speech at the end of the night, the narrator goes through hell to get what he would like to achieve. Ellison has the narrator go through what mirrors to be what the African-American community in the twentieth century is shaping to be. Through theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Battle Royal By Ralph Ellison1383 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison Life is full of obstacles, but no matter what it is we must struggle for survival. In the short story â€Å"The Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison, the narrator talks about the clash between the African-American and white and the segregation issues. It features a young black man who has recently graduated from high school, and he is invited to give a speech to a group white gathering. While delivering the speechRead MoreAnalysis Of Battle Royal By Ralph Ellison1508 Words   |  7 PagesUnrelenting Perseverance Ralph Ellison’s excerpt â€Å"Battle Royal† from his novel â€Å"Invisible Man† reveals the African American’s struggle for social equality. It was written during the Cold War and Civil Rights movement and made an impact in the literature world and won an award. Ellison never provides a name for the narrator who refers to himself as the invisible man. The story begins with the narrator’s grandfather on his death bed instructing on how to deal with white people. The narrator felt thisRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Battle Royal `` By Ralph Ellison1405 Words   |  6 Pagesleads people to misunderstand what segregation truly did. Karen and Barbara Fields are two sisters who wrote Racecraft together to discuss serious racial issues of the past, present, and future. These issues are present in â€Å"Battle Royal†, a short story written by Ralph Ellison. A major theme in this story is the differentiation of class. White men seem to live the life and are able to obtain whatever they desire; the black teenagers in the story are set up to brawl each other to entertain the whiteRead MoreEssay on Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison728 Words   |  3 Pages Triumphing Over Challenges The story â€Å"Battle Royal†, by Ralph Ellison is about a young black man who has to overcome racial inequalities. The story opens with his grandfather dying words and leaving the family with words that stick with the main character for life. The main character, whose name in not mentioned, is very intelligent and because of this the prominent white businessmen ask him to give a speech at a hotel. Upon his arrival, the white men put him through many humiliating acts for

Sport Obermeyer free essay sample

Abstract This report deals with the analysis of the Sport Obermeyer case, an American company, founded in 1947, specialized in the creation of ski wear. The case presents some problems faced by the company as a long time since the design to production and placement of the product for sale. In addition, the company is struggling with the sales forecast, which ends up generating excess production and inventory in stores. And yet, an important decision on how the company should schedule production, which is divided between the factories in China, where labor cost is cheaper, and Hong Kong, where there is greater efficiency in production. Therefore, among the problems identified, recommendations are presented, initially, is to tailor the order quantity according to the minimum lot size of each locality, China and Hong Kong 1,200 units, 600 units. The excess inventory of finished goods could be sold in new markets. And the demand uncertainty problem could be solved by increasing the response capacity of production. This will allow reducing mismatch costs and consolidating activities. In addition, problems with the production can be minimized by means of negotiations with suppliers, retailers and Joint ventures in order to btain better operating conditions and reduction of lead time. So, the operational changes suggested involving reduction of SKUs and reducing the time between the product design and the first output. To change the current reality of Sports Obermeyer, some changes could be introduced, such as reducing the time between design and first production, reducing SKUs close work with retailer champions, improvement in cost reduction in China and Hong Kong. These measures would involve, for example, stakeholders in the business, such as retailers and factories. Thus, to implement these measures, the Sports Obermeyer should consider some ctions in the short and long term. In the short term, the actions could be related to the reduction of time between the design and the production. In the long term, the company could share knowledge among employees of the factories in Hong Kong and China, besides reducing the number of SWs. Finally, from the recommendations proposed, is believed to be possible to improve the efficiency of the supply chain and market share of the company. Table of Content 1 Executive Summary Introduction of the Company Sport Obermeyer 3 The Problem Statement 3. 1 Ordering Quantities 3. 2 Product Lifecycles 12 2 3 3. 4 Production challenges Analysis Recommendation 4. 1 SWOT analysts 4. 2 Solution for the Ordering Quantity Problem 4. 3 Solution for the Lifecycle Problem 4. 4 Solution for the Uncertainty in Demand Reactive Capacity 4. Solution for the Production Challenges 5 Recommendation on Operational Changes Implementation of Proposals 7 Hong Kong versus China Conclusion Reference List 18 7 136 14 168 16 17 Appendix Sport Obermeyer, Limited is a company based in the United States, Aspen Colorado. Sport Obermeyer business is based on skiwear. The company has evolved over a period of time to become a competitor in the clothing industry for skiwear. One of his core competences is the in- house designing department. The production will be covered by manufacturing facilities with Obersport Limited in Hong Kong and China. The clothing industry has all over the same problems to face. Clothes are highly dependent on taste; therefore the whole clothing industry faced forecasting issues. The case introduced the production planning for short product life cycles and allows an analysis of the companys production planning problem. This report allows a detailed introduction of the problems and how to prioritize them. The problems could be easily stated with: Different ordering quantities for different parkas, Short product lifecycles, Uncertainty in demand and Production challenges. After the prioritizations of the problems there will be finally mentioned the analysis. The analysis will help to recommend the future steps and which recommendation needs not to be taken into account. The company has got major given strength and opportunities they need to be focused on. The focus is important to come over their threats and weaknesses; it will be in detailed explained. This recommendation focused on the companies strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats will allow final solution, how to solve the major problems. In addition there will be a proposal advantage. Finally the two manufacturing plants will be evaluated to draw a conclusion how to go finally forward. 2 Introduction of the Company In 1947 a German immigrant, Klaus Obermeyer started to teach at the Aspen Ski School. He found out that a lot of his students were totally freezing all the time, so he decided to find a solution for this problem. The company idea was burn. The company was focused on skiwear. The estimated sales were nearly by US $ 32. 8 million only in the year 1992. The market share was split up between children and dults; for children 45 per cent and for adults 11 per cent. Sport Obermeyer, Limited offered a really broad line of fashion skiwears, like vests and shells (exhibit 1); however the most critical part were the parkas. The parkas were deviated in five different types for gender, women, men, boys, girls and kids prior to school. Nonetheless with the separation of the different genders it was not done. Each gender has included different styles and different sizes therefore the variety increased over the years. The production was done by the manufacturing facilities in Hong Kong and in China. Obersport Limited was a Joint venture.

The Awakening ~ Mademoiselle Reisz A Pillar Of Moral Support Essays

The Awakening ~ Mademoiselle Reisz: A Pillar Of Moral Support Although Mademoiselle Reisz seems to be relatively insignificant in The Awakening, she has a profound influence on Edna. Mademoiselle Reisz is one of the only characters in the novel who can understand Edna's true character. Reisz inspires Edna to have a courageous soul that dares and defies (63). Mademoiselle Reisz influences Edna by acting like a sanctuary for her. When Edna feels bored, it would be in such a mood that she would hunt up Mademoiselle Reisz (58). When Edna returns to the city, she is compelled to visit Mademoiselle Reisz. When she visits Mademoiselle Reisz, her boredom is lifted away by Reisz's music and Robert's letters to Reisz. Edna loses herself when Mademoiselle Reisz plays music (64). Mademoiselle Reisz makes Edna feel happy by allowing her to read letters from Robert. Edna's eyes fill with delight when Mademoiselle Reisz shows Edna the letters (80). Seeing how happy Mademoiselle Reisz is as a non-married artist inspires Edna to be more independent and to pursue her desire to paint. This relates back to the meaning of the novel -- a woman's struggle for individuality while still being married. By spending time with Mademoiselle Reisz, Edna realizes that in order to be a separate self she cannot have the burdens of marriage and children (18). Mademoiselle Reisz also motivates Edna's endeavors. Mademoiselle Reisz encourages Edna to be her own individual. One way in which she does this is by defining the requirements for a genuine artist, to be an artist includes much; one must possess the courageous soul, she says (63). Since Edna wishes to become a genuine artist, these words melt into her soul (63). When Reisz says this to Edna, she is not just informing her that an artist is one who paints, but she is also implying that an artist is one who is willing to surpass the borders of society. Although Edna tries to surpass the borders of society, in the end she was not an artist since she took her life because she could not meet the requirements for a genuine artist. She was unable to surpass the borders of society to be her own person. Mademoiselle Reisz advises Edna on love. Reisz tells Edna that Robert loves her: it's because he loves you poor fool (63). She also explains the reasons for Robert's absence. According to Mademoiselle Reisz, Robert is gone since Edna is not free to listen to him or belong to him (63). Mademoiselle Reisz pacifies Edna by talking about Robert and love. Mademoiselle Reisz contributes to the meaning of the novel by being able to recognize Edna's awakening. By influencing Edna to be an artist, Mademoiselle Reisz helps Edna find the strength to be a courageous individual that can dare and defy (116). Unlike Mademoiselle Reisz, Edna cannot find the space and solitude that she needs to be an individual (26). Space and solitude are things that Edna cannot have on land since she is responsible for looking after her husband and children (26). Her family is a burden to her individuality. Edna also realizes that her individuality is more important to her than family. Edna faces her fate, and lifts her white body (115) away to the sea where she can find her space and solitude (26).